A Critical Assessment of the Principle of Functionality in Skopos Theory and its Application to Quran Translation

Abstract

This study critically examines the principle of functionality in Skopos Theory and its applicability to the translation of the Holy Quran. The research explores whether the purpose-oriented nature of Skopos Theory aligns with the linguistic, cultural, and spiritual characteristics of the Quran. Using a qualitative and descriptive approach, one key Quranic verse is analyzed through selected English translations to evaluate how functionality influences the translation process and its final outcome. The findings reveal that while the functional principle enhances communicative effectiveness and audience accessibility, it remains limited in addressing the sacred and immutable purpose of the Quranic text. The study concludes that a strict functionalist approach cannot fully capture the divine and theological intent of the Quran, which highlights the need for a more balanced method that acknowledges both the communicative and spiritual dimensions of sacred translation.