Trademark Protection Systems: A Comparative Study of China and Selected Arab Laws

Abstract

Trademark is considered one of the most prominent and important forms of intellectual property in the international economy. It is not limited to being a symbol for products and services but also serves as a means of communication and connection between producers and consumers in the global market. This article presents a comparative study of the trademark protection system in China and some Arab countries (the United Arab Emirates, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and Jordan). In addition to the historical evolution of trademark laws, it focuses on the similarities and differences in the principles of registration (priority), the scope of trademark protection, registration procedures, mechanisms for the protection of well-known marks, and the penalties imposed for infringement. The significance of this study lies in addressing a noticeable gap in research that brings together the Chinese system with Arab systems. It further serves as an academic guide for advising decision-makers, legal professionals, and companies operating in these rapidly growing markets.