A Proposed Financial Feasibility Plan in Managing Wastewater among Selected Mixed-Use Establishments in Mandaluyong City

Abstract

This study evaluated the effectiveness of wastewater management practices among selected mixed-use establishments in Barangay Wack Wack, Mandaluyong City, as a basis for proposing a financial feasibility plan. The research aimed to assess existing wastewater generation characteristics, treatment and maintenance practices, and the level of adoption of sustainable wastewater management measures. It also examined whether differences existed in wastewater management practices when establishments were grouped according to business or household size, type of operation, and water usage patterns.A descriptive-quantitative research design was employed. Data were gathered through survey questionnaires administered to residents and employees of selected establishments, supported by document review and basic financial analysis. Statistical tools were used to determine significant differences in wastewater management practices across establishment profiles. Financial feasibility indicators were applied to evaluate the practicality of implementing wastewater system improvements. The results showed that most establishments had existing wastewater treatment systems in place; however, gaps were identified in preventive maintenance, stakeholder awareness, and the consistent application of sustainable practices. Large commercial and large residential establishments demonstrated stronger capacity to support wastewater system improvements, while small and medium-sized establishments showed financial and operational constraints. Statistical analysis indicated no significant differences in wastewater management practices across most establishment profile variables, suggesting generally similar levels of implementation regardless of size or type of operation. Based on the findings, a proposed financial feasibility plan was developed to guide establishments in improving wastewater management practices. The plan integrates regulatory compliance, operational efficiency, financial sustainability, and stakeholder participation. The study concludes that effective wastewater management in mixed-use establishments can be achieved through financially viable strategies that balance environmental protection, economic practicality, and social responsibility.