The Technological Revolution in Agriculture: Cloud Computing as the Backbone of Smart Farming

Abstract

This comprehensive review examines the pivotal role of cloud computing in revolutionizing agricultural practices through the integration of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies, advanced weather prediction systems, artificial intelligence analytics, and robust cloud infrastructure. The article explores how smart farming implementations leverage interconnected sensor networks to create continuous data pipelines from field conditions to decision support systems, enabling precision resource management and improved crop yields. It analyzes the technical aspects of weather data integration that combines satellite observations with ground measurements to provide early detection of adverse conditions. The review further investigates how machine learning algorithms transform agricultural data into actionable insights for disease detection, yield prediction, and resource optimization. Finally, it addresses the challenges and solutions related to cloud infrastructure design, data integration, interoperability, and security concerns that influence the adoption of these technologies across diverse farming contexts.