An Ethnographic Study on the Psychological Effects of Ritualsin the Fishing Communities of Siquijor Island

Abstract

This ethnographic study examined the traditional fishing rituals and their psychological influences within the fishing communities in Siquijor Island in the Philippines. It focused on understanding the psycho-social elements of the rituals on the members of the fishing community, their relationships with one another, and cultural perpetuation as well as the role these rituals play in controlling risk and uncertainty surrounding fishing. Using a qualitative research design, data was gathered using key informant interviews and focused group discussion methodologies alongside field work observation. The following key themes emerged: spiritual and psychological connection; cultural importance; community cohesion; psychological impacts behind fishing rituals; intergenerational transmission; and luck and misfortune. These themes demonstrate how the rituals aid in managing emotional and psychological difficulties, impart control and a sense of resilience, strengthen social relationships, and sustain cultural practices. These themes illustrate that traditional fishing rituals are vital for enhancing psychological well-being and providing emotional support, reinforcing community relationships, and helping fishers deal with the unpredictable nature of their work. It is recommended that a focus on future research including long-term studies on tangible psychosocial impact, preservation and transmission of these rituals through digital archiving, and conducting similar research in other Southeast Asian fishing communities, can provide greater insight into the significance of rituals in alleviating work-related stress and fostering cultural continuity.