LGBTQ+ Intimate Partner Violence: A Review of Psychological Crisis Interventions

Abstract

Intimate partner violence (IPV), the most prevalent form of violence worldwide, constitutes a public health concern affecting all sexual orientation groups. However, academic circles typically focus more on violence within heterosexual partnerships, with research on intervention measures for LGBTQ+ individuals remaining notably limited. This population often experiences unique stressors such as homophobia and social stigmatization, giving rise to complex psychological crises including identity confusion, major depression, and suicidal ideation. This paper aims to systematically review the experiences and characteristics of intimate partner violence (IPV) among the LGBTQ+ population, the unique manifestations and underlying causes of their psychological crises, and to explore stage-specific psychological crisis intervention techniques for this group. It further urges greater societal attention to the LGBTQ+ community to promote their mental health and well-being.