Tandok: A Traditional Healing Practice in a Rural Area

Abstract

This qualitative ethnographic study explores Tandok, a traditional healing practice involving the use of an animal horn, typically from a carabao (water buffalo) or a cow to extract perceived toxins or impurities from the body. It is actively used in rural communities of the Philippines, particularly in Balete, Aklan. Rooted in indigenous beliefs and passed down through generations, tandok persists as a culturally embedded health practice amidst limited access to modern medical care. Through participant observation and in-depth interviews with a local manugtandok (healer) and community members who availed the practice, the study investigates the cultural, economic, and social significance of tandok. The study documented its techniques, rituals, and materials, highlighting its perceived effectiveness in treating conditions such as animal bites, fatigue, muscle pain, and fevers. Findings reveal that decisions to use/avail tandok are influenced by community trust, accessibility, affordability, and positive personal and familial experiences. The study underscores the importance of acknowledging traditional practices in health education and public policy, particularly in geographically isolated and disadvantaged areas. It also opens avenues for integrating local healers into community health frameworks and preserving intangible cultural heritage.