Research Article

Three rules are derived for numerically determining the values of double integrals utilizing the middle point and three-eighths criteria

Authors

  • Maryam Zwain Department of Business Management Techniques, Technical College of Management, Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University, Najaf, Iraq

Abstract

By utilizing Romberg accelaration and the twonumericals rules( the middle point and the three-eghits) and their corresponding error formulas, we hope to derive three numerical rules that can be used to extract the values of continuous binary integrals during the integration period. Applying the three principles produced results that were accurate to fourteen or fiteen decimal places and had comparatively  few subintervals on the integral's inner and outer dimensions inside the region of integration.

Article information

Journal

Journal of Mathematics and Statistics Studies

Volume (Issue)

7 (5)

Pages

16-23

Published

2026-06-25

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68

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49

Keywords:

: Middle point rule,, three-eighths rule, Romberg acceleration, double integrals